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Chinn\u5ba3\u5e03\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u6b64\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u9500\u552e\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5dde\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ece7\u670811\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u7981\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u9664\u8349\u5242120\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5ddeWeiner\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u690d\u5927\u8c46\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4e3bBrad Doyle\u8bf4\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u4ece2016\u5e74\u6297Dicamba\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u5f00\u59cb\u79cd\u690d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u963f\u5ddeDicamba\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u635f\u5bb3\u6295\u8bc9\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u7ea630\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8fd1600\u8d77\u3002\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u548c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u4e5f\u5267\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u516c\u53f8BASF SE\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5dde\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b83\u5728\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u5b63\u8282\u6025\u9700\u55b7\u836f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2aBASF\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u80af\u8272\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u201c\u65e0\u7591\u5bf9\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9707\u6151\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u963f\u5dde\u5bf9\u8fdd\u7981\u4f7f\u7528dicamba\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u4ece1000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f325000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u7981\u4ee4\u6b20\u59a5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5176\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5dde\u5356\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684Dicamba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd8\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5b66\u672f\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002Dicamba\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u901f\u751f\u957f\u3001\u8017\u5c3d\u6240\u5438\u6536\u517b\u5206\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9664\u8349\u5242\u5728\u55b7\u6d12\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u968f\u98ce\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5382\u5546\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u55b7\u5934\u3002\u5b83\u5982\u679c\u6325\u53d1\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002BASF\u548c\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u5b83\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u80af\u8272\u548c\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u5bf9BASF\u548c\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9Dicamba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u635f\u5931\u627f\u62c5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76Dicamba\u5bf9\u975e\u6297Dicamba\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u662f\u5426\u51cf\u5c11\u6bcf\u68f5\u690d\u682a\u7684\u4ea7\u8c46\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u56e0\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u55b7\u6d12\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u6f02\u79fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Uni\u00adver\u00adsity of Ar\u00adkansas North\u00adeast Re\u00adsearch and Ex\u00adten\u00adsion Cen\u00adter\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u5317\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u793e\u533a\u519c\u79d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0cChuck Wil\u00adson\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u90fd\u5728\u516d\u6708\u88abDicamba\u9664\u8349\u5242\u635f\u6bc1\u3002\u7ea6300\u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5Dicamba\u6f02\u79fb\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u3002Wilson\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5207\u5f97\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u53d7\u5230Dicamba\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jesse Newman\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u64b0\u5199\u6b64\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u4e2a\u5dde\u5bf9Dicamba\u9664\u8349\u5242\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u7edf\u8ba1\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 \u963f\u514b\u8272\u5dde: 596<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 \u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde: 123<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 \u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde: 76<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 \u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde: 60<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90: \u5404\u4e2a\u5dde\u519c\u4e1a\u5c40<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 New Weed Killer Ar\u00adrives Amid Fears of Crop Dam\u00adage (Nov. 13, 2016)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 Farm\u00aders\u2019 Il\u00adle\u00adgal Use of Her\u00adbicide Takes Toll on Neigh\u00adbor\u00ading Crops (Aug. 2, 2016 )<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 Mon\u00adsanto Wins EU Nod for New Biotech Soy\u00adbeans (July 22, 2016)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 U.S. Ap\u00adproves New Mon\u00adsanto Soy\u00adbean, Cot\u00adton Seeds (Jan. 15, 2015\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Arkansas Bans Herbicide as Farmers Blame Neighbors for Crop Damage<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>States add restrictions and fines as hundreds of farms in Arkansas, Tennessee, Missouri and Mississippi report crops shriveled by dicamba<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Hundreds of farms in Missouri, Arkansas, Tennessee and Mississippi have reported crop damage from the herbicide dicamba. Bill Bader surveys peach trees at Bader Farms in Dunklin County, Mo., in August 2016, looking for damage he says is from illegal use of dicamba.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>By Jacob Bunge&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Updated July 11, 2017 02:50 p.m. EDT<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Crop dam\u00adage from a pow\u00ader\u00adful her\u00adbi\u00adcide is spread\u00ading across the south\u00adern U.S., spurring a flood of com\u00adplaints to agri\u00adcul\u00adtural agen\u00adcies and sow\u00ading di\u00advi\u00adsion among farm\u00aders.<\/p>\n<p>Hun\u00addreds of farms in Ar\u00adkansas, Ten\u00adnessee, Mis\u00adsouri and Mis\u00adsis-sippi have re\u00adported crops shriv\u00adeled by dicamba. For farm\u00aders, lower crop yields due to her\u00adbi\u00adcide dam\u00adage could add to fi\u00adnan\u00adcial pres\u00adsures af\u00adter sev\u00aderal years of low crop prices.<\/p>\n<p>Long used to kill weeds, new for\u00admu\u00adla\u00adtions of the po\u00adtent chem\u00adi\u00adcal are be\u00ading widely de-ployed this year as more farm\u00aders plant soy\u00adbean and cot\u00adton seeds en\u00adgi\u00adneered by Mon\u00adsanto Co. to with\u00adstand dicamba. The St. Louis com\u00adpany es\u00adti\u00admated in June that about 20 mil\u00adlion acres of its new biotech soy\u00adbeans had been sold to farm\u00aders this year, up from about 1 mil\u00adlion sold in a lim\u00adited re\u00adlease last year.<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. agri\u00adcul\u00adture in\u00addus\u00adtry is bet\u00adting heav\u00adily on new com\u00adbi\u00adnations of biotech seeds and chem\u00adi\u00adcals like dicamba to com\u00adbat weeds that have grown re\u00adsis\u00adtant to glyphosate, the world\u2019s most widely used her\u00adbi\u00adcide. Glyphosate use has pro\u00adlif\u00ader\u00adated over the last 20 years as Mon\u00adsanto, DuPont Co. and Syn\u00adgenta AG have rolled out seeds en\u00adgi\u00adneered to sur\u00advive that spray. That has con\u00adtributed to re\u00adsis\u00adtant weeds, which can choke out crops and dam\u00adage farm equip\u00adment if left unchecked\u2014fur\u00adther erod\u00ading al\u00adready-slim profit mar\u00adgins for farm\u00aders.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Dicamba-Re\u00adlated Com\u00adplaints, by State<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 Ar\u00adkansas: 596<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 Mis\u00adsouri: 123<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 Ten\u00adnessee: 76<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 Mis\u00adsis\u00adsippi: 60<\/p>\n<p>Sources: State agri\u00adcul\u00adture de\u00adpartments<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But af\u00adfected farm\u00aders say that when neigh\u00adbors spray dicamba onto the new biotech crops, some of the her\u00adbi\u00adcide is drift\u00ading onto ad\u00adja\u00adcent fields that aren\u2019t planted with re\u00adsis\u00adtant va\u00adri\u00adeties, some\u00adtimes se\u00adverely dam\u00adag\u00ading them.<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. En\u00advi\u00adron\u00admen\u00adtal Pro\u00adtection Agency is in\u00adves\u00adti\u00adgat\u00ading dicamba-re\u00adlated crop dam\u00adage across mul\u00adti\u00adple states and is dis\u00adcussing the mount\u00ading complaints with pes\u00adti\u00adcide man\u00adu\u00adfac\u00adturers.<\/p>\n<p>Some states are re\u00adstrict\u00ading how and when dicamba can be sprayed, ratch\u00adet\u00ading up fines for mis\u00aduse and man\u00addat\u00ading on\u00adline train\u00ading cour\u00adses for farm\u00aders. On Fri\u00adday, Mis\u00adsouri Di\u00adrec\u00adtor of Agri\u00adcul\u00adture Chris Chinn an\u00adnounced a tem\u00adpo\u00adrary sus\u00adpen\u00adsion of the use or sale of the her\u00adbi\u00adcide in the state, fol\u00adlow\u00ading more than 120 com\u00adplaints of drift dam\u00adage. That same day, Ar\u00adkansas law\u00admak\u00aders banned its use or sale for 120 days, be\u00adgin\u00adning July 11.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvery\u00adbody\u2019s con\u00adcerned about it,\u201d said Brad Doyle, who raises soy\u00adbeans and runs a small seed com\u00adpany near Weiner, Ark. The state has re\u00adceived nearly 600 com\u00adplaints of dicamba-re\u00adlated crop dam\u00adage this year, up from about 30 in 2016, when dicamba-re\u00adsis\u00adtant soy\u00adbeans were in\u00adtro-duced. Com\u00adplaints have also surged in Ten\u00adnessee and Mis\u00adsis-sippi.<\/p>\n<p>Mon\u00adsanto and Ger\u00adman chem\u00adi\u00adcals conglom\u00ader\u00adate BASF SE, which makes a version of the spray, crit\u00adi\u00adcized Ar\u00adkansas for the ban, say\u00ading it de\u00adprives farm\u00aders of a crit\u00adi\u00adcal weed\u00adkiller in the mid\u00addle of grow\u00ading sea\u00adson.<\/p>\n<p>A BASF spokes\u00adwoman said Ar\u00adkansas\u2019 ban \u201cneed\u00adlessly pun\u00adishes grow\u00aders who have suc\u00adcess\u00adfully and law\u00adfully used the product, while fail\u00ading to pro\u00advide an effective de\u00adter\u00adrent to grow\u00aders who may be will\u00ading to ig\u00adnore the ban.\u201d The state also boosted fines on \u201cegre\u00adgious\u201d dicamba vi\u00ado\u00adla\u00adtions to $25,000 from $1,000.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Re\u00adlated Read\u00ading\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 New Weed Killer Ar\u00adrives Amid Fears of Crop Dam\u00adage (Nov. 13, 2016)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 Farm\u00aders\u2019 Il\u00adle\u00adgal Use of Her\u00adbicide Takes Toll on Neigh\u00adbor\u00ading Crops (Aug. 2, 2016 )<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 Mon\u00adsanto Wins EU Nod for New Biotech Soy\u00adbeans (July 22, 2016)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u2022 U.S. Ap\u00adproves New Mon\u00adsanto Soy\u00adbean, Cot\u00adton Seeds (Jan. 15, 2015<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A Mon\u00adsanto spokes\u00adwoman said the ban was pre\u00adma\u00adture as the causes of re\u00adported crop in\u00adjuries hadn\u2019t been fully investigated. The com\u00adpany doesn\u2019t sell its version of dicamba in Ar\u00adkansas, be\u00adcause acad\u00ade\u00admics there are still re\u00adview\u00ading it.<\/p>\n<p>De\u00advel\u00adoped decades ago, dicamba kills weeds by stim\u00adu\u00adlat\u00ading rapid growth that out\u00adstrips the plants\u2019 nu\u00adtri\u00adent sup\u00adply. The chem\u00adi\u00adcal is prone to spray drift, prompt\u00ading chem\u00adi\u00adcal mak\u00aders to rec\u00adom\u00admend it be applied with spe\u00adcial noz\u00adzles. Dicamba can also pose a threat if the pes\u00adti\u00adcide evaporates and spreads in gas form. BASF and Mon\u00adsanto have tried to min\u00adi\u00admize that risk in newer ver\u00adsions that bind the her\u00adbi\u00adcide more tightly to plants.<\/p>\n<p>Some farm\u00aders in Ar\u00adkansas and Mis\u00adsouri have filed law\u00adsuits against the two companies, ar\u00adgu\u00ading they bear some liability for dicamba-re\u00adlated crop dam\u00adage. BASF and Mon\u00adsanto are con\u00adtesting the claims.<\/p>\n<p>Crop sci\u00aden\u00adtists are re\u00adsearch\u00ading the ef\u00adfects dicamba can have on un\u00admod\u00adi\u00adfied soy\u00adbean plants, such as re\u00adduc\u00ading the num\u00adber of beans pro\u00adduced per plant. But some of those ef\u00adforts are be\u00ading dis\u00adrupted by the spray.<\/p>\n<p>Chuck Wil\u00adson, di\u00adrec\u00adtor of the Uni\u00adver\u00adsity of Ar\u00adkansas North\u00adeast Re\u00adsearch and Ex\u00adten\u00adsion Cen\u00adter, said nearly all of the fa\u00adcil\u00adi\u00adty\u2019s soy\u00adbean re\u00adsearch plots were dam\u00adaged by dicamba in June. About 300 acres of crops were af\u00adfected, in\u00adclud\u00ading some planted to re\u00adsearch dicamba drift dam\u00adage.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe ba\u00adsi\u00adcally had to start over and re\u00adplant,\u201d Mr. Wil\u00adson said, \u201cand hope they don\u2019t get hit again.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Jesse Newman contributed to this article. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0;\"><div class=\"qrcswholewtapper\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"qrcprowrapper\"  id=\"qrcwraa2leds\"><div class=\"qrc_canvass\" id=\"qrc_cuttenpages_2\" style=\"display:inline-block\" data-text=\"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/%e9%9b%b7%e6%98%a5%e8%af%91%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e5%8d%8e%e5%b0%94%e8%a1%97%e6%97%a5%e6%8a%a5%e3%80%8b%e9%99%a4%e8%8d%89%e5%89%82%e7%a6%81%e4%bb%a4\/\"><\/div><div><a download=\"\u96f7\u6625\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7981\u4ee4.png\" class=\"qrcdownloads\" id=\"worign\">\r\n           <button 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\u4e00\u4e2aBASF\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u80af\u8272\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u201c\u65e0\u7591\u5bf9\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9707\u6151\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u963f\u5dde\u5bf9\u8fdd\u7981\u4f7f\u7528dicamba\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u4ece1000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f325000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u7981\u4ee4\u6b20\u59a5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5176\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5dde\u5356\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684Dicamba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd8\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5b66\u672f\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002Dicamba\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u901f\u751f\u957f\u3001\u8017\u5c3d\u6240\u5438\u6536\u517b\u5206\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9664\u8349\u5242\u5728\u55b7\u6d12\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u968f\u98ce\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5382\u5546\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u55b7\u5934\u3002\u5b83\u5982\u679c\u6325\u53d1\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002BASF\u548c\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u5b83\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u963f\u80af\u8272\u548c\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u5bf9BASF\u548c\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9Dicamba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u635f\u5931\u627f\u62c5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76Dicamba\u5bf9\u975e\u6297Dicamba\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u662f\u5426\u51cf\u5c11\u6bcf\u68f5\u690d\u682a\u7684\u4ea7\u8c46\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u56e0\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u55b7\u6d12\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u6f02\u79fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p> Uni\u00adver\u00adsity of Ar\u00adkansas North\u00adeast Re\u00adsearch and Ex\u00adten\u00adsion Cen\u00adter\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u5317\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u793e\u533a\u519c\u79d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0cChuck Wil\u00adson\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u90fd\u5728\u516d\u6708\u88abDicamba\u9664\u8349\u5242\u635f\u6bc1\u3002\u7ea6300\u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5Dicamba\u6f02\u79fb\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u3002Wilson\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5207\u5f97\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u53d7\u5230Dicamba\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p> Jesse Newman\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u64b0\u5199\u6b64\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u5404\u4e2a\u5dde\u5bf9Dicamba\u9664\u8349\u5242\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u7edf\u8ba1\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 \u963f\u514b\u8272\u5dde: 596<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 \u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde: 123<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 \u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde: 76<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 \u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde: 60<\/p>\n<p> \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90: \u5404\u4e2a\u5dde\u519c\u4e1a\u5c40<\/p>\n<p> \u6709\u5173\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 New Weed Killer Ar\u00adrives Amid Fears of Crop Dam\u00adage (Nov. 13, 2016)<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 Farm\u00aders\u2019 Il\u00adle\u00adgal Use of Her\u00adbicide Takes Toll on Neigh\u00adbor\u00ading Crops (Aug. 2, 2016 )<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 Mon\u00adsanto Wins EU Nod for New Biotech Soy\u00adbeans (July 22, 2016)<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 U.S. Ap\u00adproves New Mon\u00adsanto Soy\u00adbean, Cot\u00adton Seeds (Jan. 15, 2015\uff09<\/p>\n<p> \u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> Arkansas Bans Herbicide as Farmers Blame Neighbors for Crop Damage<\/p>\n<p> States add restrictions and fines as hundreds of farms in Arkansas, Tennessee, Missouri and Mississippi report crops shriveled by dicamba<\/p>\n<p> Hundreds of farms in Missouri, Arkansas, Tennessee and Mississippi have reported crop damage from the herbicide dicamba. Bill Bader surveys peach trees at Bader Farms in Dunklin County, Mo., in August 2016, looking for damage he says is from illegal use of dicamba.<\/p>\n<p> By Jacob Bunge&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p> Updated July 11, 2017 02:50 p.m. EDT<\/p>\n<p> Crop dam\u00adage from a pow\u00ader\u00adful her\u00adbi\u00adcide is spread\u00ading across the south\u00adern U.S., spurring a flood of com\u00adplaints to agri\u00adcul\u00adtural agen\u00adcies and sow\u00ading di\u00advi\u00adsion among farm\u00aders.<\/p>\n<p> Hun\u00addreds of farms in Ar\u00adkansas, Ten\u00adnessee, Mis\u00adsouri and Mis\u00adsis-sippi have re\u00adported crops shriv\u00adeled by dicamba. For farm\u00aders, lower crop yields due to her\u00adbi\u00adcide dam\u00adage could add to fi\u00adnan\u00adcial pres\u00adsures af\u00adter sev\u00aderal years of low crop prices.<\/p>\n<p> Long used to kill weeds, new for\u00admu\u00adla\u00adtions of the po\u00adtent chem\u00adi\u00adcal are be\u00ading widely de-ployed this year as more farm\u00aders plant soy\u00adbean and cot\u00adton seeds en\u00adgi\u00adneered by Mon\u00adsanto Co. to with\u00adstand dicamba. The St. Louis com\u00adpany es\u00adti\u00admated in June that about 20 mil\u00adlion acres of its new biotech soy\u00adbeans had been sold to farm\u00aders this year, up from about 1 mil\u00adlion sold in a lim\u00adited re\u00adlease last year.<\/p>\n<p> The U.S. agri\u00adcul\u00adture in\u00addus\u00adtry is bet\u00adting heav\u00adily on new com\u00adbi\u00adnations of biotech seeds and chem\u00adi\u00adcals like dicamba to com\u00adbat weeds that have grown re\u00adsis\u00adtant to glyphosate, the world\u2019s most widely used her\u00adbi\u00adcide. Glyphosate use has pro\u00adlif\u00ader\u00adated over the last 20 years as Mon\u00adsanto, DuPont Co. and Syn\u00adgenta AG have rolled out seeds en\u00adgi\u00adneered to sur\u00advive that spray. That has con\u00adtributed to re\u00adsis\u00adtant weeds, which can choke out crops and dam\u00adage farm equip\u00adment if left unchecked\u2014fur\u00adther erod\u00ading al\u00adready-slim profit mar\u00adgins for farm\u00aders. <\/p>\n<p> Dicamba-Re\u00adlated Com\u00adplaints, by State<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 Ar\u00adkansas: 596<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 Mis\u00adsouri: 123<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 Ten\u00adnessee: 76<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 Mis\u00adsis\u00adsippi: 60<\/p>\n<p> Sources: State agri\u00adcul\u00adture de\u00adpartments<\/p>\n<p> But af\u00adfected farm\u00aders say that when neigh\u00adbors spray dicamba onto the new biotech crops, some of the her\u00adbi\u00adcide is drift\u00ading onto ad\u00adja\u00adcent fields that aren\u2019t planted with re\u00adsis\u00adtant va\u00adri\u00adeties, some\u00adtimes se\u00adverely dam\u00adag\u00ading them.<\/p>\n<p> The U.S. En\u00advi\u00adron\u00admen\u00adtal Pro\u00adtection Agency is in\u00adves\u00adti\u00adgat\u00ading dicamba-re\u00adlated crop dam\u00adage across mul\u00adti\u00adple states and is dis\u00adcussing the mount\u00ading complaints with pes\u00adti\u00adcide man\u00adu\u00adfac\u00adturers.<\/p>\n<p> Some states are re\u00adstrict\u00ading how and when dicamba can be sprayed, ratch\u00adet\u00ading up fines for mis\u00aduse and man\u00addat\u00ading on\u00adline train\u00ading cour\u00adses for farm\u00aders. On Fri\u00adday, Mis\u00adsouri Di\u00adrec\u00adtor of Agri\u00adcul\u00adture Chris Chinn an\u00adnounced a tem\u00adpo\u00adrary sus\u00adpen\u00adsion of the use or sale of the her\u00adbi\u00adcide in the state, fol\u00adlow\u00ading more than 120 com\u00adplaints of drift dam\u00adage. That same day, Ar\u00adkansas law\u00admak\u00aders banned its use or sale for 120 days, be\u00adgin\u00adning July 11.<\/p>\n<p> \u201cEvery\u00adbody\u2019s con\u00adcerned about it,\u201d said Brad Doyle, who raises soy\u00adbeans and runs a small seed com\u00adpany near Weiner, Ark. The state has re\u00adceived nearly 600 com\u00adplaints of dicamba-re\u00adlated crop dam\u00adage this year, up from about 30 in 2016, when dicamba-re\u00adsis\u00adtant soy\u00adbeans were in\u00adtro-duced. Com\u00adplaints have also surged in Ten\u00adnessee and Mis\u00adsis-sippi.<\/p>\n<p> Mon\u00adsanto and Ger\u00adman chem\u00adi\u00adcals conglom\u00ader\u00adate BASF SE, which makes a version of the spray, crit\u00adi\u00adcized Ar\u00adkansas for the ban, say\u00ading it de\u00adprives farm\u00aders of a crit\u00adi\u00adcal weed\u00adkiller in the mid\u00addle of grow\u00ading sea\u00adson.<\/p>\n<p> A BASF spokes\u00adwoman said Ar\u00adkansas\u2019 ban \u201cneed\u00adlessly pun\u00adishes grow\u00aders who have suc\u00adcess\u00adfully and law\u00adfully used the product, while fail\u00ading to pro\u00advide an effective de\u00adter\u00adrent to grow\u00aders who may be will\u00ading to ig\u00adnore the ban.\u201d The state also boosted fines on \u201cegre\u00adgious\u201d dicamba vi\u00ado\u00adla\u00adtions to $25,000 from $1,000.<\/p>\n<p> Re\u00adlated Read\u00ading\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 New Weed Killer Ar\u00adrives Amid Fears of Crop Dam\u00adage (Nov. 13, 2016)<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 Farm\u00aders\u2019 Il\u00adle\u00adgal Use of Her\u00adbicide Takes Toll on Neigh\u00adbor\u00ading Crops (Aug. 2, 2016 )<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 Mon\u00adsanto Wins EU Nod for New Biotech Soy\u00adbeans (July 22, 2016)<\/p>\n<p> \u2022 U.S. Ap\u00adproves New Mon\u00adsanto Soy\u00adbean, Cot\u00adton Seeds (Jan. 15, 2015<\/p>\n<p> A Mon\u00adsanto spokes\u00adwoman said the ban was pre\u00adma\u00adture as the causes of re\u00adported crop in\u00adjuries hadn\u2019t been fully investigated. The com\u00adpany doesn\u2019t sell its version of dicamba in Ar\u00adkansas, be\u00adcause acad\u00ade\u00admics there are still re\u00adview\u00ading it.<\/p>\n<p> De\u00advel\u00adoped decades ago, dicamba kills weeds by stim\u00adu\u00adlat\u00ading rapid growth that out\u00adstrips the plants\u2019 nu\u00adtri\u00adent sup\u00adply. The chem\u00adi\u00adcal is prone to spray drift, prompt\u00ading chem\u00adi\u00adcal mak\u00aders to rec\u00adom\u00admend it be applied with spe\u00adcial noz\u00adzles. Dicamba can also pose a threat if the pes\u00adti\u00adcide evaporates and spreads in gas form. BASF and Mon\u00adsanto have tried to min\u00adi\u00admize that risk in newer ver\u00adsions that bind the her\u00adbi\u00adcide more tightly to plants.<\/p>\n<p> Some farm\u00aders in Ar\u00adkansas and Mis\u00adsouri have filed law\u00adsuits against the two companies, ar\u00adgu\u00ading they bear some liability for dicamba-re\u00adlated crop dam\u00adage. BASF and Mon\u00adsanto are con\u00adtesting the claims.<\/p>\n<p> Crop sci\u00aden\u00adtists are re\u00adsearch\u00ading the ef\u00adfects dicamba can have on un\u00admod\u00adi\u00adfied soy\u00adbean plants, such as re\u00adduc\u00ading the num\u00adber of beans pro\u00adduced per plant. But some of those ef\u00adforts are be\u00ading dis\u00adrupted by the spray.<\/p>\n<p> Chuck Wil\u00adson, di\u00adrec\u00adtor of the Uni\u00adver\u00adsity of Ar\u00adkansas North\u00adeast Re\u00adsearch and Ex\u00adten\u00adsion Cen\u00adter, said nearly all of the fa\u00adcil\u00adi\u00adty\u2019s soy\u00adbean re\u00adsearch plots were dam\u00adaged by dicamba in June. About 300 acres of crops were af\u00adfected, in\u00adclud\u00ading some planted to re\u00adsearch dicamba drift dam\u00adage.<\/p>\n<p> \u201cWe ba\u00adsi\u00adcally had to start over and re\u00adplant,\u201d Mr. Wil\u00adson said, \u201cand hope they don\u2019t get hit again.\u201d<\/p>\n<p> Jesse Newman contributed to this article.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}