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school\u00a0\uff09\u7684\u4e66\u5355\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u9605\u8bfb\u8ba1\u5212\u3002Paul\u00a010\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u624d\u8bfb\u7684\u300a1984\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece12\u5c81\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u4e3b\u52a8\u9605\u8bfb\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u8457\u548c\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u5bc4\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u5927\u7247\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u6210\u4e86Paul\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u6bd2\u8718\u86db\u548c\u6bd2\u86c7\u65e2\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u60ca\u5413\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ece\u5f00\u8f66\u9001\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4e0a\u5b66\u53ca\u7ea6\u4f1a\u5973\u53cb\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdf\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u6bb5\u9752\u6625\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u6563\u6f2b\u65e0\u7ae0\u3002\u65e0\u8fb9\u65e0\u9645\u7684\u9050\u60f3\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u730e\u8bfb\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8ffd\u5bfb\u95ee\u9898\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ed6\u9886\u609f\u5230\uff0c\uff08\u7a7a\u7075\u7684\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u8111\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff09\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff08Mind\u00a0is the operation of the brain\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u3002\u00a0\u4ed6\u4ee5\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff08Happiness is not\u00a0the point of life\uff09\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u4e66\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c \u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53cc\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0cKingman\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4ece\u5c71\u810a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u4f38\u5ef6\u5230\u4e86\u5c71\u5916\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u88ab\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cbLeo\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u4f46\u6781\u4e3a\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\u8001\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u519b\u662f\u6700\u597d\u51fa\u8def\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6cd5\u5219\uff08literature provided the best account of the life of the mind, while neuroscience laid down the most elegant rules of the brain\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u6587\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u3002\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0e\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff1aEliot\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff1b Nabokov\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff1bConrad\u654f\u611f\u5730\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u7545\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u865a\u5ea6\u5149\u9634\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u5417\uff1f\uff08If unexamined life not worth living, was unlived life worth examining?\uff09\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u5728\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u771f\u77e5\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u5fb7\u8bc4\u5224\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u662f\u82cd\u767d\u65e0\u529b\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e66\u672c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u4e8c\u6691\u5047\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u53bbSierra\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eb2\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0e\u53bb\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u7684Yerkes\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d77\u6e90\uff08macaque\u7334\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4f4e\u7ea7\u53a8\u5e08\uff08prep chef\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff08researcher\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bfc\u5e08\u5f88\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e00\u5ea6\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u9009\u62e9\u9519\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u3001\u6df1\u9083\u548c\u7480\u74a8\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6e3a\u5c0f\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548cfMRI\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u53cb\u60c5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u5bb9\u5927\u8111\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u5b69\u7ae5\u65f6\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u88ab\u6df9\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9886\u609f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6124\u6012\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5bb6\u4eba\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5979\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f60\u5fae\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff08supernatural force\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7075\u4e92\u52a8\u53c8\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u635f\u574f\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u4e0a\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\u70ed\u7231\u3001\u9965\u997f\u3001\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u80a2\u4f53\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\uff0c\u6709\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6Richard\u00a0Rorty\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8bd7\u4ebaWalt Whitman\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u751f\u7406\uff08\u8089\u4f53\uff09\uff0d\u7cbe\u795e\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff09\u4e4b\u4eba\uff08Physiological-Spiritual Man\uff09\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0Whiteman\u5e76\u6ca1\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u63a2\u7a76\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7eaf\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u5f3a\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587\u5bfc\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u5f85\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u201c\u72b9\u5982\u733f\u4eba\u89c6\u706b\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300aWhiteman\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6027\u533b\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4ee5\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8bba\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u602a\u5f02\u800c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6b63\u7edf\u6587\u5b66\u76f8\u878d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4e1a\u754c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u7834\u706d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8ff7\u832b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u8054\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4ed6\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u5f98\u5f8a\u6e38\u8361\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e66\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u82e6\u96be\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8865\u4fee\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002\u00a0\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u4fee\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u5173\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u5ff5\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u82cd\u767d\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u89c9\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u5206\u91cf\uff08Words began to feel as weightless as the breath that carried 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We Die\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u6709\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u53d7\u5176\u65e2\u8fd1\u53c8\u8fdc\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u6cbb\u6108\u75c5\u4eba\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6562\u4e8e\u627f\u62c5\u9c9c\u8840\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4ea7\u79d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u751f\u4e0e\u6b7b\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e4b\u9694\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u533b\u751f\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\uff08Judgment 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Pope\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u8bc6\u6d45\u8584\u662f\u4ef6\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e8b\uff08A little learning is a dangerous thing\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u77e5\u8bc6\u5982\u6d69\u701a\u5927\u6d77\u00a0(Drink\u00a0deep,\u00a0or taste not the\u00a0Pierian\u00a0spring) \u6d45\u5c1d\u5373\u6b62\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6bd2\u5bb3\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u9965\u4f3c\u6e34\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u624d\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff08There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain, and drinking largely sobers us again\uff09\u3002\u201dEmma\u533b\u751f\u548cPaul\u65e2\u662f\u533b\u751f\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5979\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684EGFR\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9776\u5411\u836fTarceva\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ebf\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u5316\u7597\u836f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ebf\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u7ebf\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u795e\u7ecf\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u505a\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b7b\u795e\u7684\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f68\u8ff9\uff1b\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5206\u6bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u67090.0012%\u768436\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5f97\u80ba\u764c\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u5411\u4ed6\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u9884\u540e\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u533b\u751f\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u771f\u76f8\uff08What patients seek is not scientific knowledge that doctors hide but existential authenticity each person must find on her own\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u66f2\u7ebf\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u5b58\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u996e\u9e29\u6b62\u6e34\uff08\u53e3\u6e34\u7684\u4eba\u559d\u76d0\u6c34\u89e3\u6e34\uff0c\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u7126\u8651\uff09\uff1b\u7edf\u8ba1\u6982\u7387\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u8131\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u826f\u65b9\u3002\u80ba\u764c\u4f7f\u5f97Paul\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\uff1a\u524d20\u5e74\u505a\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u540e20\u5e74\u505a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6599\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u671f\u9650\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ee1\u8db3\uff08delayed gratification\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5373\u5c06\u5927\u5c55\u5b8f\u56fe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5374\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u541d\u556c\u3002\u9776\u5411\u836f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u795e\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u80ba\u90e8\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u810a\u690e\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6108\u5408\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u4f53\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9a91\u8f666\u82f1\u91cc\u548c\u53c2\u52a0\u540c\u5b66\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u533b\u751f\u5982\u540c\u6795\u6728\uff0c\u628a\u4e24\u6761\u94c1\u8f68\u56fa\u5b9a\u597d\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u968f\u540e\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u72b9\u5982\u8eab\u9677\u65e0\u57a0\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u8e2a\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u53d8\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u8f68\u8ff9\u53ef\u5faa\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u4ed6\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u91cf\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6765\u627e\u5bfb\u7075\u611f\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u5f53\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08identity\uff09\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\uff0cEmma\u533b\u751f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08What is the most important thing in your 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physician\u2019s duty is not to stave off death or return patients to their old lives, but to take into our arms a patient and family whose lives have disintegrated and work until they can stand back up and face, and make sense of, their own 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you come to one of the many moments in life where you must give an account of yourself, provide a ledger of what you have been, and done, and meant to the world, do not, I pray, discount that you filled a dying man\u2019s days with a sated joy, a joy that does not hunger for more and more but rests, satisfied. In this time, right now, that is an enormous thing.\uff09\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u540e\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Paul\u4e8e2015\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\u6084\u7136\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5973\u513fCady\u53ea\u67098\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u3002\u5728\u59795\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ebf\u7684\u6297\u764c\u836f\u7269\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u80bf\u7624\u751f\u957f\u30022\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u80bf\u7624\u6269\u6563\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u4e5f\u8d8a\u53d1\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5438\u6c27\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u957f\u5927\u8111\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ca\u4ea4\u6d41\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u5ef6\u957f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7597\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u9776\u5411\u836f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u80bf\u7624\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u7f69\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u8840\u6db2\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u673a\u624d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ef6\u7eed\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u00a0\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u591c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u6458\u6389\u6c27\u6c14\u7f69\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u5973\u513f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u5411\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7231\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u611f\u6fc0\u548c\u6c38\u8bc0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u9760\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5417\u5561\u7c7b\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u4fdd\u6301\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u660f\u8ff7\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u508d\u665a\u5410\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u79bb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8ePaul\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u4ed6\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8d5b\u8dd1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6297\u4e89\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u6b7b\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9003\u907f\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bca\u65ad\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u548cLucy\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u88c2\u75d5\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u633d\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u4e4b\u75c7\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u201c\u771f\u7231\u201d\uff1a\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\u3001\u5584\u826f\u3001\u5949\u732e\u3001\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u60b2\u4f24\u3002\u4ed6\u62b1\u7740\u5973\u513f\u6717\u8bfbRobert Frost\u3001T.S. Eliot\u548cWittgenstein\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u606c\u9759\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u4e0e\u751f\u6b7b\u76f8\u62e5\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u6b8b\u9177\u4e5f\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\uff0cPaul\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u501f\u6b64\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7231\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e3a\u56e0\u7edd\u75c7\u5931\u53bb\u68a6\u60f3\u800c\u75db\u82e6\u54c0\u4f24\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u60c5\u56db\u5c04\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u75c5\u69bb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u7684\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u79bb\u53bb\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5f3a\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fce\u63a5\u751f\u547d\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u751f\u547d\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u751f\u547d\u548c\u9001\u522b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u8089\u4f53\u5230\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u7597\u6108\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u7b26\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u533b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"insideImg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sayweee.com\/static_img\/2017-10\/GFVLNjPlS6SCJPSEy9BA1g.jpg\" style=\"-webkit-touch-callout:none; -webkit-user-select:none\" \/><br \/>\n \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u539f\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u547c\u5438\u5316\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u547d\u7684\u547c\u5438\u662f\u8840\u6c27\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u80ba\u6ce1\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u5438\u662f\u5438\u8fdb\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u547c\u51fa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u800cPaul\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u80ba\u7684\u547c\u5438\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\u5230\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e2\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u7a7a\u6c14\u201d\uff01\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u79bb\u4e16\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\u548c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u662fPaul\u505a\u4e3a\u603b\u4f4f\u9662\u533b\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u7231\u5973\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u5728\u80ba\u764c\u75c5\u9b54\u7684\u6467\u6b8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u6b4c\u53ef\u6ce3\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u81f3\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8a00\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u547c\u5438\u505c\u6b62\u201d= &#8220;the breath became air\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u96441\uff1aLucy\u7684TED\u8bb2\u6f14\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/lucy_kalanithi_what_makes_life_worth_living_in_the_face_of_death\/up-next\">https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/lucy_kalanithi_what_makes_life_worth_living_in_the_face_of_death\/up-next<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u96442: \u4e2d\u6587\u6709\u58f0\u8bfb\u7269<\/p>\n<p>\u7248\u672c1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/m.ximalaya.com\/6924811\/album\/6607421\">http:\/\/m.ximalaya.com\/6924811\/album\/6607421<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7248\u672c2<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/m.ximalaya.com\/60464820\/album\/7574641\">http:\/\/m.ximalaya.com\/60464820\/album\/7574641<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u96443: \u82f1\u6587\u6709\u58f0\u7248<\/p>\n<p>\u7248\u672c1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/m.ximalaya.com\/15156734\/album\/5945605\">http:\/\/m.ximalaya.com\/15156734\/album\/5945605<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7248\u672c2<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/m.ximalaya.com\/1624974\/album\/10648263\">http:\/\/m.ximalaya.com\/1624974\/album\/10648263<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Youtube\u7684\u77ed\u7247<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/1Rg0TJPX_eM\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/1Rg0TJPX_eM<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lucy\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u60f3\u5b66\u533b\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u533b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/youtu.be\/7XumNVKvRns\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0;\"><div class=\"qrcswholewtapper\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"qrcprowrapper\"  id=\"qrcwraa2leds\"><div class=\"qrc_canvass\" id=\"qrc_cuttenpages_2\" style=\"display:inline-block\" data-text=\"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/%e9%9b%b7%e6%98%a5%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e3%80%8a%e5%bd%93%e5%91%bc%e5%90%b8%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ba%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e3%80%8b\/\"><\/div><div><a download=\"\u96f7\u6625\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u300a\u5f53\u547c\u5438\u5316\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u300b.png\" class=\"qrcdownloads\" id=\"worign\">\r\n           <button type=\"button\" style=\"min-width:200px;background:#dddddd;color:#000;font-weight: 600;border: 1px solid #dddddd;border-radius:4px;font-size:12px;padding: 6px 0;\" class=\"uqr_code_btn\">Download QR<\/button>\r\n           <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96f7\u6625\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u300a\u5f53\u547c\u5438\u5316\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u300b<\/p>\n<p> \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u300a\u5f53\u547c\u5438\u5316\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14When Breath Becomes Air\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u904d\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6ce2\u6f9c\u8d77\u4f0f\u5230\u8fd1\u65e5\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u4e0e\u6df1\u601d\uff0c\u5b83\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u601d\u7eea\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u6700\u96be\u63d0\u7b14\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e5f\u662f\u7ed9\u621180\u591a\u5c81\u8205\u8205\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u53d7\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u7a7a\u519b458\u533b\u9662\u8111\u5916\u79d1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8d8a\u6218\u7684\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u624d\uff0c\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u3001\u5162\u5162\u4e1a\u4e1a\u3001\u523b\u82e6\u94bb\u7814\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6709\u9aa8\u6c14\u3001\u6709\u5b66\u8bc6\u3001\u6709\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u519b\u533b\u3002\u5f85\u6211\u5982\u7236\u5982\u5e08\u3002\u8d77\u7b14\u4e8e2017\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u3002\u4e0a\u4f20\u7f51\u7edc\u4e8e2017\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u4e8e2017\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u524d\u8a00 \u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u5669\u8017<\/p>\n<p> \u5f53Paul\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u78e8\u7ec3\u5373\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9876\u5cf0\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u665a\u671f\u80ba\u764c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u53d7\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u603b\u4f4f\u9662\u533b\uff08chief neurosurgical resident\uff09\uff0c\u8eba\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u533b\u9662\u7684\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u80ba\u3001\u809d\u3001\u810a\u690e\u90fd\u5e03\u6ee1\u80bf\u7624\u7684CT\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u60ca\u6115\u3001\u6124\u6012\u548c\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u65f6\u949f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c38\u8fdc\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p> 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medicate\uff09\u201d\u3002\u6211\u8205\u8205\u66fe\u7ecf\u7528\u5728\u5bb6\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u9488\u7ebf\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u811a\u4e0a\u5212\u4f24\u7684\u53e3\u5b50\u7f1d\u5408\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u751f\u4e5f\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5934\u75bc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u59bb\u5b50\u591a\u6b21\u529d\u8beb\u53bb\u770b\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u541e\u98df\u6b62\u75db\u836f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6655\u5012\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7535\u68af\u91cc\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u6025\u8bca\u5ba4\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u8111\u7624\u3002Paul\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bca\u65ad\u524d\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u80cc\u75db\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u8003\u8bd5\uff08Board Exam\uff09\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\uff1a\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80cc\u75db\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5185\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5426\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u53ea\u7ed9\u4ed6\u62cd\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u8bca\u65ad\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684X\u5149\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u505aCT\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u533b\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u90a3\u4efd\u81ea\u4fe1\uff1b\u5f53\u533b\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u90a3\u4efd\u65e0\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u6559\u7ec3\uff08Body Sculptcoach\uff09\u66fe\u548c\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff08Pain is your friend\uff09\u3002\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u62c9\u4f24\u8fd8\u662f\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u907f\u514d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002Paul\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6b62\u75db\u6d88\u708e\u836f\u7247\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u75bc\u75db\u5bf9\u6297\u7740\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u751f\u8001\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u540e\u6765\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8840\u7ba1\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u505a\u4f4f\u9662\u533b\u65f6\uff0c\u592a\u592a\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7b49\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u75c5\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002Paul\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u751f\u4f11\u5047\u65f6\u66ff\u8865\u7684\u3002\u8bef\u8bca\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u53d1\u4f5c\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5750\u7acb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u80ba\u90e8\u7684X\u5149\u7247\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5927\u7247\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p> 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\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u6210\u957f\u548c\u4ece\u533b\u4e4b\u8def<\/p>\n<p> Paul\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u53d4\u53d4\u548c\u54e5\u54e5\u90fd\u662f\u533b\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u7236\u4eb2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u810f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u65e9\u51fa\u665a\u5f52\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u505a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p> Paul\u5373\u5c06\u6b65\u5165\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3e\u5bb6\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u4e00\u4e2a\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u4e07\u7684\u5c0f\u9547Kingman\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u66f4\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u54c8\u4f5b\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u6525\u591f\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6025\u9700\u533b\u751f\u7684\uff08underserved\uff09\u57ce\u9547\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u4f4e\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u9ad8\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5374\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0cKingman\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bc4\u5206\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5b66\u533a\uff1aPSAT\u3001SAT\u3001ACT\u3001AP\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u5916\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u751f\u7406\u5b66\uff0c23\u5c81\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u76f8\u7ee7\u751f\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u4e00\u6837\u964c\u751f\u3002\u5979\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u642c\u5bb6\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u613f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u540e\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6389\u961f\uff0c\u5979\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u4e86\u6539\u9020Kingman\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u9884\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff08college prep school \uff09\u7684\u4e66\u5355\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u9605\u8bfb\u8ba1\u5212\u3002Paul 10\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u624d\u8bfb\u7684\u300a1984\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece12\u5c81\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u4e3b\u52a8\u9605\u8bfb\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u8457\u548c\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u5bc4\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u5927\u7247\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u6210\u4e86Paul\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u6bd2\u8718\u86db\u548c\u6bd2\u86c7\u65e2\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u60ca\u5413\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ece\u5f00\u8f66\u9001\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4e0a\u5b66\u53ca\u7ea6\u4f1a\u5973\u53cb\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdf\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u6bb5\u9752\u6625\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u6563\u6f2b\u65e0\u7ae0\u3002\u65e0\u8fb9\u65e0\u9645\u7684\u9050\u60f3\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u730e\u8bfb\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8ffd\u5bfb\u95ee\u9898\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ed6\u9886\u609f\u5230\uff0c\uff08\u7a7a\u7075\u7684\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u8111\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff09\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff08Mind is the operation of the brain\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u3002 \u4ed6\u4ee5\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff08Happiness is not the point of life\uff09\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u4e66\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c \u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53cc\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0cKingman\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4ece\u5c71\u810a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u4f38\u5ef6\u5230\u4e86\u5c71\u5916\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u88ab\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cbLeo\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u4f46\u6781\u4e3a\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\u8001\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u519b\u662f\u6700\u597d\u51fa\u8def\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u201c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6cd5\u5219\uff08literature provided the best account of the life of the mind, while neuroscience laid down the most elegant rules of the brain\uff09\u3002 \u6587\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u3002\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0e\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff1aEliot\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff1b Nabokov\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff1bConrad\u654f\u611f\u5730\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u7545\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u865a\u5ea6\u5149\u9634\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u5417\uff1f\uff08If unexamined life not worth living, was unlived life worth examining?\uff09\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u5728\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u771f\u77e5\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u5fb7\u8bc4\u5224\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u662f\u82cd\u767d\u65e0\u529b\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e66\u672c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u4e8c\u6691\u5047\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u53bbSierra\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eb2\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0e\u53bb\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u7684Yerkes\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d77\u6e90\uff08macaque\u7334\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4f4e\u7ea7\u53a8\u5e08\uff08prep chef\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff08researcher\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bfc\u5e08\u5f88\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e00\u5ea6\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u9009\u62e9\u9519\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u3001\u6df1\u9083\u548c\u7480\u74a8\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6e3a\u5c0f\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548cfMRI\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u53cb\u60c5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u5bb9\u5927\u8111\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u5b69\u7ae5\u65f6\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u88ab\u6df9\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9886\u609f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6124\u6012\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5bb6\u4eba\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5979\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f60\u5fae\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff08supernatural force\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7075\u4e92\u52a8\u53c8\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u635f\u574f\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u4e0a\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\u70ed\u7231\u3001\u9965\u997f\u3001\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u80a2\u4f53\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\uff0c\u6709\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6Richard Rorty\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8bd7\u4ebaWalt Whitman\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u751f\u7406\uff08\u8089\u4f53\uff09\uff0d\u7cbe\u795e\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff09\u4e4b\u4eba\uff08Physiological-Spiritual Man\uff09\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0Whiteman\u5e76\u6ca1\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u63a2\u7a76\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7eaf\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u5f3a\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587\u5bfc\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u5f85\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u201c\u72b9\u5982\u733f\u4eba\u89c6\u706b\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300aWhiteman\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6027\u533b\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4ee5\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8bba\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u602a\u5f02\u800c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6b63\u7edf\u6587\u5b66\u76f8\u878d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4e1a\u754c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u7834\u706d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u5728\u8ff7\u832b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u8054\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4ed6\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u5f98\u5f8a\u6e38\u8361\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e66\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u82e6\u96be\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8865\u4fee\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002 \u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u4fee\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u5173\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u5ff5\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u82cd\u767d\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u89c9\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u5206\u91cf\uff08Words began to feel as weightless as the breath that carried them\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u533b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u7269\u54f2\u5b66\uff08\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\uff09\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u7a7a\u8c08\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u6e3a\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p> 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\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8bfe\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u611f\u5230\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8c01\u7684\uff0c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cea\u6d41\u6ee1\u9762\u3002Sherwin Nuland\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6b7bHow We Die\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u6709\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u53d7\u5176\u65e2\u8fd1\u53c8\u8fdc\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u6cbb\u6108\u75c5\u4eba\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6562\u4e8e\u627f\u62c5\u9c9c\u8840\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4ea7\u79d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u751f\u4e0e\u6b7b\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e4b\u9694\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u533b\u751f\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\uff08Judgment Call\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7f1d\u5408\u4f24\u53e3\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6709\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u773c\u548c\u624b\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u80fd\u5982\u613f\uff1b\u533b\u751f\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ff\u7740\u954a\u5b50\u7684\u6316\u5893\u5de5\u3002\u8bfe\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u907f\u514d\u963b\u788d\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u4f4f\u9662\u533b\u548c\u62a4\u58eb\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u5bfc\u5e08\uff1b\u8d23\u4efb\u8f83\u5c0f\u3001\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u53f0\u80bf\u7624\u5207\u9664\u624b\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u7ad99\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u53c8\u6781\u4e3a\u75b2\u52b3\u65f6\uff0c\u8bc5\u5492\u75c5\u4eba\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u624b\u672f\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8111\u6d77\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4e8b\u5b9e\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u8d23\u548c\u7f9e\u6127\uff0c\u53c8\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u6cea\u6d41\u7eb5\u6a2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u56db\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u5408\u7406\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5c0f\u3001\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\uff0c\u5982\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u79d1\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ece\u533b\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u6216\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u628a\u201c\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u9ad8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4ece\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u7684\u8a93\u8bcd\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c99%\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u653e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u201c\u4f7f\u547d\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5411\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u533b\u5b66\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u75c5\u4eba\u53ca\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u4ece\u82cd\u767d\u3001\u9634\u90c1\u3001\u51e0\u4e4e\u7075\u9b42\u51fa\u7a8d\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6e05\u9192\u548c\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u75c5\u69bb\u524d\uff08\u533b\u5b66\u573a\u666f\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u662f\u751f\u7406\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6240\u6709\u7684\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u662f\u5bf9\u533b\u751f\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4f53\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8003\u9a8c\uff1b\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6700\u8270\u5de8\u548c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u795e\u7ecf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Paul\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3a\u4ed6\u548cLucy\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u8d62\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u827a\u672f\u548c\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u75c5\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u60b2\u4f24\u548c\u60ca\u6050\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c5\u4eba\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u766b\u75eb\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u8bc6\uff08Psychogenic Syndrome\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6e29\u8a00\u7ec6\u8bed\u624d\u80fd\u5b89\u6170\u6216\u5524\u9192\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u7ed9\u4e0e\u75c5\u4eba\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6162\u6162\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u662f\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u80f6\u8d28\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u53ea\u67095%\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5e73\u5747\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u662f11\u4e2a\u6708\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c95%\u7684\u4eba\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u544a\u8bc9\u75c5\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6d3b\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u201d 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\u4e00\u4e2a6\u5929\u524d\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u8fde\u7eed\u594b\u621836\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u8fde\u8d77\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5395\u6240\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u771f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u90a3\u4e48\u795e\u901f\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684CT\u56fe\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e03\u6ee1\u80bf\u7624\u3001\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\u3002\u662f\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u541e\u98df\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u7247\u3001\u5ffd\u89c6\u96be\u5fcd\u7684\u5267\u75db\u3001\u575a\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff1b\u5f53\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u80a9\u8d1f\u7684\u91cd\u62c5\u90fd\u653e\u4e0b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6d88\u5931\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u611f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u540c\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ebf\u65f6\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5012\u5730\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u533b\u751f\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u9a71\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u80ba\u764c\u548c\u5316\u7597\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u672f\u4e1a\u6709\u4e13\u653b\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u533b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5177\u4f53\u54ea\u4e2a\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u3002Alexander Pope\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u8bc6\u6d45\u8584\u662f\u4ef6\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e8b\uff08A little learning is a dangerous thing\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u77e5\u8bc6\u5982\u6d69\u701a\u5927\u6d77 (Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring) \u6d45\u5c1d\u5373\u6b62\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6bd2\u5bb3\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u9965\u4f3c\u6e34\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u624d\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff08There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain, and drinking largely sobers us again\uff09\u3002\u201dEmma\u533b\u751f\u548cPaul\u65e2\u662f\u533b\u751f\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5979\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684EGFR\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9776\u5411\u836fTarceva\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ebf\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u5316\u7597\u836f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ebf\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u7ebf\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u795e\u7ecf\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u505a\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b7b\u795e\u7684\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f68\u8ff9\uff1b\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5206\u6bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u67090.0012%\u768436\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5f97\u80ba\u764c\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u5411\u4ed6\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u9884\u540e\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u533b\u751f\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u771f\u76f8\uff08What patients seek is not scientific knowledge that doctors hide but existential authenticity each person must find on her own\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u66f2\u7ebf\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u5b58\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u996e\u9e29\u6b62\u6e34\uff08\u53e3\u6e34\u7684\u4eba\u559d\u76d0\u6c34\u89e3\u6e34\uff0c\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u7126\u8651\uff09\uff1b\u7edf\u8ba1\u6982\u7387\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u8131\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u826f\u65b9\u3002\u80ba\u764c\u4f7f\u5f97Paul\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\uff1a\u524d20\u5e74\u505a\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u540e20\u5e74\u505a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6599\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u671f\u9650\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ee1\u8db3\uff08delayed gratification\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5373\u5c06\u5927\u5c55\u5b8f\u56fe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5374\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u541d\u556c\u3002\u9776\u5411\u836f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u795e\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u80ba\u90e8\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u810a\u690e\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6108\u5408\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u4f53\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9a91\u8f666\u82f1\u91cc\u548c\u53c2\u52a0\u540c\u5b66\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u533b\u751f\u5982\u540c\u6795\u6728\uff0c\u628a\u4e24\u6761\u94c1\u8f68\u56fa\u5b9a\u597d\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u968f\u540e\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u72b9\u5982\u8eab\u9677\u65e0\u57a0\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u8e2a\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u53d8\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u8f68\u8ff9\u53ef\u5faa\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u4ed6\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u91cf\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6765\u627e\u5bfb\u7075\u611f\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u5f53\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08identity\uff09\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\uff0cEmma\u533b\u751f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08What is the most important thing in your life?\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\uff1b\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u91cd\u8fd4\u624b\u672f\u53f0\uff1b\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fc7\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u82df\u4e14\u5730\u6d3b\u7740\u3002Paul\u5728\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u51b7\u51bb\u4e86\u7cbe\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u53d7\u7cbe\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u5916\u53d7\u5b55\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\uff0c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9057\u5f03\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5375\u5b50\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4ecd\u7136\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u65f6\uff0cLucy\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\uff08\u79bb\u4e16\u524d\uff09\u8981\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9053\u522b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\uff1f\u201dPaul\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7f8e\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u9003\u907f\u201c\u82e6\u96be\uff08suffering\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u82e6\u96be\u201d\u800c\u66f4\u73cd\u60dc\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p> 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\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u96be\u4ee5\u6572\u5b9a\uff1a\u505a\u4e2a\u7236\u4eb2\uff1f\u505a\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff1f\u6559\u4e66\uff1f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u56de\u7b54\u7684\uff0cPaul\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5728Hippocrates\u3001Maimonides\u6216\u8005Osler\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u7406\uff1a\u201c\u533b\u751f\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e0d\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\u56de\u907f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62e5\u62b1\u548c\u6276\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7ad9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\uff08the physician\u2019s duty is not to stave off death or return patients to their old lives, but to take into our arms a patient and family whose lives have disintegrated and work until they can stand back up and face, and make sense of, their own existence.\uff09\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c \u4ee5\u524d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u9ad8\u50b2\u81ea\u5927\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u5728\u624b\u672f\u53f0\u4e0a\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb 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you come to one of the many moments in life where you must give an account of yourself, provide a ledger of what you have been, and done, and meant to the world, do not, I pray, discount that you filled a dying man\u2019s days with a sated joy, a joy that does not hunger for more and more but rests, satisfied. In this time, right now, that is an enormous thing.\uff09\u201d<\/p>\n<p> \u540e\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p> Paul\u4e8e2015\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\u6084\u7136\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5973\u513fCady\u53ea\u67098\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u3002\u5728\u59795\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ebf\u7684\u6297\u764c\u836f\u7269\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u80bf\u7624\u751f\u957f\u30022\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u80bf\u7624\u6269\u6563\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u4e5f\u8d8a\u53d1\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5438\u6c27\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u957f\u5927\u8111\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ca\u4ea4\u6d41\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u5ef6\u957f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7597\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u9776\u5411\u836f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u80bf\u7624\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u7f69\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u8840\u6db2\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u673a\u624d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ef6\u7eed\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u591c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u6458\u6389\u6c27\u6c14\u7f69\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u5973\u513f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u5411\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7231\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u611f\u6fc0\u548c\u6c38\u8bc0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u9760\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5417\u5561\u7c7b\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u4fdd\u6301\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u660f\u8ff7\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u508d\u665a\u5410\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u79bb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8ePaul\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u4ed6\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8d5b\u8dd1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6297\u4e89\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u6b7b\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9003\u907f\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bca\u65ad\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u548cLucy\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u88c2\u75d5\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u633d\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u4e4b\u75c7\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u201c\u771f\u7231\u201d\uff1a\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\u3001\u5584\u826f\u3001\u5949\u732e\u3001\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4eba\u751f\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u60b2\u4f24\u3002\u4ed6\u62b1\u7740\u5973\u513f\u6717\u8bfbRobert Frost\u3001T.S. 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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u539f\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u547c\u5438\u5316\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u547d\u7684\u547c\u5438\u662f\u8840\u6c27\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u80ba\u6ce1\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u5438\u662f\u5438\u8fdb\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u547c\u51fa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u800cPaul\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u80ba\u7684\u547c\u5438\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\u5230\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e2\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u7a7a\u6c14\u201d\uff01\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u79bb\u4e16\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\u548c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u662fPaul\u505a\u4e3a\u603b\u4f4f\u9662\u533b\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u7231\u5973\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u5728\u80ba\u764c\u75c5\u9b54\u7684\u6467\u6b8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u6b4c\u53ef\u6ce3\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u81f3\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8a00\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u547c\u5438\u505c\u6b62\u201d= &#8220;the breath became air\u201d.<\/p>\n<p> \u96441\uff1aLucy\u7684TED\u8bb2\u6f14 <\/p>\n<p> https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/lucy_kalanithi_what_makes_life_worth_living_in_the_face_of_death\/up-next<\/p>\n<p> \u96442: \u4e2d\u6587\u6709\u58f0\u8bfb\u7269<\/p>\n<p> \u7248\u672c1<\/p>\n<p> http:\/\/m.ximalaya.com\/6924811\/album\/6607421<\/p>\n<p> \u7248\u672c2<\/p>\n<p> http:\/\/m.ximalaya.com\/60464820\/album\/7574641<\/p>\n<p> \u96443: \u82f1\u6587\u6709\u58f0\u7248<\/p>\n<p> \u7248\u672c1<\/p>\n<p> http:\/\/m.ximalaya.com\/15156734\/album\/5945605<\/p>\n<p> \u7248\u672c2<\/p>\n<p> http:\/\/m.ximalaya.com\/1624974\/album\/10648263<\/p>\n<p> Youtube\u7684\u77ed\u7247<\/p>\n<p> https:\/\/youtu.be\/1Rg0TJPX_eM<\/p>\n<p> Lucy\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u60f3\u5b66\u533b\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u533b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> https:\/\/youtu.be\/7XumNVKvRns<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}