{"id":81,"date":"2022-12-24T21:52:17","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T21:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/%e6%af%92%e5%93%81%e5%af%b9%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b1%e5%ae%b3-%ef%bc%88%e9%9b%b7%e6%98%a5%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e4%b9%9d%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2022-12-24T21:52:17","modified_gmt":"2022-12-24T21:52:17","slug":"%e6%af%92%e5%93%81%e5%af%b9%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b1%e5%ae%b3-%ef%bc%88%e9%9b%b7%e6%98%a5%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e4%b9%9d%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/%e6%af%92%e5%93%81%e5%af%b9%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b1%e5%ae%b3-%ef%bc%88%e9%9b%b7%e6%98%a5%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e4%b9%9d%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd2\u54c1\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5371\u5bb3 \uff08\u96f7\u6625\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e5d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14013-2888-1424644634.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14013-2888-1424644634.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <a name=\"message_3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)\">\u96f7\u6625\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)\"><strong><em><strong>\u201cThe Teenage Brain\u201d<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><em>Frances E. Jensen<\/em><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)\">with\u00a0<em>Amy Ellis Nutt<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u6bd2\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01. \u6447\u5934\u4e38(Ecstasy)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u53d7\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c20\u51fa\u5934\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\uff0c2011\u5e74\u8f83\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8667%\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u522b\u79f0\u8fd8\u6709molly 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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02. \u4f4e\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf1\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6e34\u671b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u763e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u300290%\u7684\u763e\u541b\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u572818\u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u4e86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03. \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5bf9\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u6210\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u523a\u6fc0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa(dopamine)\u7684\u91cf\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\uff1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u7684\u4f0f\u9694\u6838\uff08nucleus accumbens\uff09\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u80cc\u5916\u4fa7\u7eb9\u72b6\u4f53\uff08dorsolateral striatum)\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f0f\u9694\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bd2\u54c1\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5bfb\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u523a\u6fc0\u4f46\u53c8\u4ed8\u51fa\u6700\u5c11\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u53ea\u662f\u8bd5\u8bd5\u53d8\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5468\u5fc5\u7528\u7684\u763e\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6212\u6389\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u6bd2\u54c1\u4e0a\u763e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a04. \u5927\u7ea6\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u627f\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa\u6216\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d(amphetamine)\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a05. \u6cbb\u7597\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u591a\u52a8\u75c7(ADHD)\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRitalin\u3001Adderall\u548cConcerta\uff0c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u548c\u6bd2\u54c1\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5927\u8111\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u503e\u5411\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u591c\u665a\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6216\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u5927\u8111\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e60\u60ef\u5e76\u4e0a\u763e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a06. \u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a07. \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u800c\u6210\u763e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u9012\u589e\u300215%\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u627f\u8ba4\u975e\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7c7b\u5904\u65b9\u836f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecValium\u3001 Ativan\u3001 Klonopin \u548cXanax\u3002OxyContin\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u4f7f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u5927\u8111\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u7c7b\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8111\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d7\u4f24\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7c7b\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836fPercocet\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u5b83\u4e0a\u763e\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u7528\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5230\u7684OxyContin\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46OxyContin\u5f88\u8d35\uff0c\u5f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5230\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a08. 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<a name=\"message_4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14014-2888-1424645264.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14014-2888-1424645264.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <a name=\"message_5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14015-2888-1424645264.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14015-2888-1424645264.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <a name=\"message_6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14016-2888-1424645264.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14016-2888-1424645264.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <a name=\"message_7\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14017-2888-1424645264.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" 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\u5927\u7ea6\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u627f\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa\u6216\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d(amphetamine)\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a05. 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