{"id":86,"date":"2022-12-24T21:52:21","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T21:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/%e4%bd%93%e8%82%b2%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%84%91%e9%9c%87%e8%8d%a1%ef%bc%88%e9%9b%b7%e6%98%a5%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e5%8d%81%e5%9b%9b%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2022-12-24T21:52:21","modified_gmt":"2022-12-24T21:52:21","slug":"%e4%bd%93%e8%82%b2%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%84%91%e9%9c%87%e8%8d%a1%ef%bc%88%e9%9b%b7%e6%98%a5%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e5%8d%81%e5%9b%9b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/%e4%bd%93%e8%82%b2%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e4%b8%8e%e8%84%91%e9%9c%87%e8%8d%a1%ef%bc%88%e9%9b%b7%e6%98%a5%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e5%8d%81%e5%9b%9b%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u8111\u9707\u8361\uff08\u96f7\u6625\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u5341\u56db\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n <a name=\"message_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14436-2888-1425078929.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14436-2888-1425078929.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"message_2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)\">\u96f7\u6625\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)\"><strong><em><strong>\u201cThe Teenage Brain\u201d<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><em>Frances E. Jensen<\/em><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)\">with\u00a0<em>Amy Ellis Nutt<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0 \u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u8111\u9707\u8361<\/div>\n<div>\n 1. \u80a2\u4f53\u78b0\u649e\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8111\u9707\u8361\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u8111\u9707\u8361\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u5934\u6655\u3001\u5934\u75bc\u3001\u773c\u82b1\u3001\u5bf9\u5149\u7ebf\u6216\u58f0\u97f3\u654f\u611f\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u61d2\u52a8\u3001\u7761\u89c9\u8fc7\u591a\u6216\u8fc7\u5c11\uff1b\u610f\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f3a\u5931\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u7f13\u6162\u6216\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u60c5\u7eea\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u60b2\u4f24\u3001\u6613\u6012\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u6216\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u51b2\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u75c7\u72b6\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5468\u3001\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u8111\u9707\u8361\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 2. \u8111\u9707\u8361\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8111\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5728\u62f3\u51fb\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n<div>3. \u8111\u9707\u8361\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u80a2\u4f53\u78b0\u649e\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u624d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u3002\u975e\u80a2\u4f53\u78b0\u649e\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8f66\u7978\u3001\u6454\u5012\u548c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u63a8\u6324\u90fd\u6709\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u5f97\u4e86\u8111\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u70b9\u75c7\u72b6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 4. \u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8db3\u7403\u3001\u957f\u66f2\u68cd\u7403\u3001\u7bee\u7403\u3001\u68d2\u7403\u3001\u5792\u7403\u548c\u4f53\u64cd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u6bd4\u7537\u5b69\u53d1\u751f\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7684\u603b\u6570\u9ad8\u51fa\u7537\u5b6970%\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u7a0d\u5fae\u591a\u4e8e\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8db3\u7403\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f97\u4e86\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u6bd4\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u6062\u590d\u75c7\u72b6\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u53c2\u8d5b\u3002\u5f97\u4e86\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5973\u5b69\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd4\u540c\u6837\u5f97\u4e86\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u6bd4\u7537\u5b69\u4f4e\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 5. \u8111\u9707\u8361\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5916\u4f24\u7684\u5934\u9885\u5185\u90e8\u5927\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5927\u8111\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6e\u5728\u8111\u6db2\u91cc\u7684\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u8111\u6db2\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u57ab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u6b63\u5e38\u6643\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5f53\u8111\u9707\u8361\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u8111\u6db2\u62a4\u57ab\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u72b9\u5982\u97ad\u62bd\u822c\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u524d\u540e\u6447\u52a8\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5934\u9aa8\u53d1\u751f\u649e\u51fb\u800c\u635f\u4f24\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5934\u90e8\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u649e\u51fb\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u5934\u9aa8\u540e\u53c8\u53cd\u5f39\u56de\u53bb\u649e\u51fb\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u5934\u9aa8\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u632b\u4f24(coup-countrecoup)\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 6. \u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u95f4\u51b2\u649e\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5730\u7403\u7684\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b(G)\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5934\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u52303G\u7684\u51b2\u529b\uff1b\u5bf9\u80cc\u90e8\u7684\u62cd\u6253\u5927\u7ea6\u67094G\uff1b\u4ece\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\u670910G\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8ffd\u5c3e\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f610\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u649e\u51fb\uff0c\u51b2\u529b\u7ea6\u572810-20G\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f20-30G\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u4e86\uff1b\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8d5b\u91cd\u649e\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u572830-60G\uff1b\u628a\u5934\u4ee520\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u901f\u649e\u5230\u5899\u4e0a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u529b\u662f90-100G\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8111\u9707\u8361\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 7. \u5728\u6781\u5ea6\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u649e\u529b\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230100G\uff0c\u751a\u81f3150G\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cPurdue\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e2a\u5fd7\u613f\u53d7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7289G\u7684\u51b2\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u8f7d\u4eba\u706b\u7bad\u4e2d\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u7684100\u500d\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff01\u8fd9\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u6b64\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u5bf9\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 8. \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5bf9\u5934\u90e8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u649e\u51fb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u590d\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u635f\u4f24\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c06\u6765\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u635f\u574f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u8868\u8c61\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 9. \u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u800c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9020\u5f71\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u8bca\u65ad\uff1b\u5feb\u7684\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6162\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u51e0\u5929\u3001\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8111\u9707\u8361\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u635f\u574f\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90&#8211;\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6536\u7f29\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f93\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u80fd\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u7f13\u6162\uff1b\u795e\u7ecf\u9ad3\u9798\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u673a\u68b0\u62c9\u4f24\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9ad3\u9798\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1b\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u7ebf\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6240\u9700\u7684NMDA\u578b\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8111\u9707\u8361\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8111\u9707\u8361\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8111\u9707\u8361\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8111\u9707\u8361\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7cfb\u6570\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 10. \u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7684\u5934\u76d4\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u5927\u8111\u53d7\u4f24\u540e\u6bd4\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u6062\u590d\u671f\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d8a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5c31\u8d8a\u957f\uff1a\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u5e73\u5747\u9700\u89813-5\u5929\u6062\u590d\uff1b\u5927\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u9700\u89815-7\u5929\uff1b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u898110\u5929\u81f32\u5468\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u768416\u5c81\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u9700\u89811\u5468\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\uff0c10%\u89813\u5468\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u8111\u9707\u8361\u75c7\u72b6\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u540e\u7684\u8111\u5f71\u50cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u590d\u539f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u75c7\u72b6\u590d\u53d1\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 11. \u7ecf\u5386\u4e25\u91cd\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u80b2\u505c\u6ede\uff1a\u53d7\u4f24\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u610f\u8bc6\u529f\u80fd\u53d1\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u51cf\u7f13\uff1b\u8d8a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ede\u540e\u5c31\u8d8a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 12. \u7ea6\u67095%\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u8f7b\u4f24\u5305\u62ec\u8111\u9707\u8361\u75c5\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf1\u53d1\u766b\u75eb\u75c5(epilepsy)\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u766b\u75eb\u75c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u53d1\u766b\u75eb\u75c5\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u300220-30%\u4e25\u91cd\u8111\u5916\u4f24\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u766b\u75eb\u62bd\u6410\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 13. \u7531\u4e8e\u8111\u5782\u4f53(pituitary)\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9f3b\u6881\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u51b2\u649e\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f24\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u8111\u5782\u4f53\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u751f\u957f\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u817a\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u8fd140%\u7684\u6709\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4f1a\u5e76\u53d1\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d7\u4f24\u540e\u7684\u5782\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u51cf\u9000(hypopituitarism)\u3002\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u808c\u8089\u840e\u7f29\u3001\u65e0\u529b\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u51cf\u5f31\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u6613\u6012\u3001\u5fe7\u90c1\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u8870\u9000\u3001\u6027\u6b32\u51cf\u9000\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 14. \u8111\u9707\u8361\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u6b21\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n<p>\n <a name=\"message_3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14438-2888-1425078968.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14438-2888-1425078968.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"message_4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14437-2888-1425078969.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14437-2888-1425078969.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"message_5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14439-2888-1425078970.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14439-2888-1425078970.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"message_6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14440-2888-1425078970.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" 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Jensen with\u00a0Amy Ellis Nutt \u00a0 \u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0 \u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u8111\u9707\u8361 1. \u80a2\u4f53\u78b0\u649e\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8111\u9707\u8361\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u8111\u9707\u8361\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u5934\u6655\u3001\u5934\u75bc\u3001\u773c\u82b1\u3001\u5bf9\u5149\u7ebf\u6216\u58f0\u97f3\u654f\u611f\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u61d2\u52a8\u3001\u7761\u89c9\u8fc7\u591a\u6216\u8fc7\u5c11\uff1b\u610f\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f3a\u5931\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u7f13\u6162\u6216\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u60c5\u7eea\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u60b2\u4f24\u3001\u6613\u6012\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u6216\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u51b2\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u75c7\u72b6\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5468\u3001\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u8111\u9707\u8361\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u3002 2. \u8111\u9707\u8361\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8111\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5728\u62f3\u51fb\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002 \u00a0 3. \u8111\u9707\u8361\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u80a2\u4f53\u78b0\u649e\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u624d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u3002\u975e\u80a2\u4f53\u78b0\u649e\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8f66\u7978\u3001\u6454\u5012\u548c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u63a8\u6324\u90fd\u6709\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u5f97\u4e86\u8111\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u70b9\u75c7\u72b6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 4. 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5. 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