{"id":88,"date":"2022-12-24T21:52:25","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T21:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%ad%a5%e5%85%a5%e6%88%90%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%88%e9%9b%b7%e6%98%a5%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ad-%e7%bb%93%e6%9d%9f\/"},"modified":"2022-12-24T21:52:25","modified_gmt":"2022-12-24T21:52:25","slug":"%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%ad%a5%e5%85%a5%e6%88%90%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%88%e9%9b%b7%e6%98%a5%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ad-%e7%bb%93%e6%9d%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%ad%a5%e5%85%a5%e6%88%90%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%88%e9%9b%b7%e6%98%a5%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ad-%e7%bb%93%e6%9d%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6b65\u5165\u6210\u5e74\uff08\u96f7\u6625\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u5341\u516d&#8212;-\u7ed3\u675f\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n <a name=\"message_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14884-2888-1425660629.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14884-2888-1425660629.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"message_2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)\">\u96f7\u6625\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)\"><strong><em><strong>\u201cThe Teenage Brain\u201d<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><em>Frances E. Jensen<\/em><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)\">with\u00a0<em>Amy Ellis Nutt<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0 \u00a0\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6b65\u5165\u6210\u5e74<\/p>\n<div>\n 1. \u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b69\u5b50\u8fd8\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u8715\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u6781\u5f3a\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5fc3\u591a\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u80fd\u5f3a\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u671f\uff1b\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff1b\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1b\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u989d\u53f6\u7684\u6210\u719f\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 2. \u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u505c\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74(\u95f4\u9694\u5e74gap year )\u4ece\u53d1\u80b2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u95f4\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53c2\u519b\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u201c\u95f4\u9694\u5e74\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u505a\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Ameri-Corps program City Year\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 3. \u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Keniston\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u7531(freedom)\u3001\u884c\u52a8(movement)\u3001\u53d8\u5316(change)\u548c\u77db\u76fe(ambivalence)\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u9636\u6bb5\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\uff1b\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u77db\u76fe\u4e2d\uff1b\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\uff1b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6027\uff1b\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u62d2\u7edd\u793e\u4ea4\uff1b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff1b\u884c\u52a8\u6027\uff1b\u618e\u6068\u505c\u6ede\uff1b\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6027\uff1b\u6e34\u671b\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u6050\u60e7\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u5c55\u671b\u6210\u5e74\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u9752\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bcc\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6781\u6613\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u957f\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u5168\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 4. \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Jeffrey Jensen Arnett\u6709\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u6b65\u5165\u6210\u5e74\uff1a\u4ece\u5341\u4e03\u516b\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u4eba\u751f\u300b(Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens Through the Twenties)\u3002\u4ed6\u4e66\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u5a5a\u524d\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u6025\u4e8e\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u907f\u5b55\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u671f\u5ef6\u540e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u6765\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 5. \u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u800c\u6fc0\u60c5\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\u3001\u7ed3\u5a5a\u548c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1f<\/div>\n<div>\n 6. \u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57281980\u81f32000\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u604b\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d(narcissistic personality disorder)\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u662f65\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8868\u626c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u5378\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5f17\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684Roy Baumeister\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u8fc7\u5ea6\u201c\u81ea\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b69\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u604b\u548c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/div>\n<div>7. \u516b\u96f6\u81f3\u96f6\u96f6\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u4eba\u90a3\u4e48\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4e8b\u8ba4\u771f\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e76\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 8. \u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad3\u9798\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u767d\u8d28\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u989d\u53f6\u4e2d\u767d\u8d28\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9157\u9152\u6210\u763e\u662f\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9ad3\u9798\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e0d\u7545\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u8111\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u591a\u52a8\u75c7(adult ADHD)\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u591a\u52a8\u75c7\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u56e0\u8bef\u8bca\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u591a\u52a8\u75c7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u5168\u804c\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\uff1b\u6709\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u88ab\u6355\u6216\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u51e0\u7387\uff1b\u670978%\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f1a\u5bf9\u70df\u8349\u4e0a\u763e\uff1b\u6709\u4e09\u500d\u7684\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u6709\u5927\u4e8e\u56db\u500d\u7684\u5f97\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 9. \u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c20-24\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u76d1\u7981\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b8c\u4e0d\u6210\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e1a\u3001\u610f\u5916\u6000\u5b55\u3001\u65e0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ca\u5bf9\u9152\u7cbe\u548c\u6bd2\u54c1\u4e0a\u763e\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n 10. \u5bf9\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u63a8\u52a8\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\u627e\u6709\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/div>\n<p>\n <a name=\"message_3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14885-2888-1425660702.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14885-2888-1425660702.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"message_4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14886-2888-1425660703.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14886-2888-1425660703.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"message_5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14887-2888-1425660704.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14887-2888-1425660704.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"message_6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14888-2888-1425660705.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14888-2888-1425660705.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"message_7\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14889-2888-1425660706.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14889-2888-1425660706.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"message_8\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14890-2888-1425660707.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weidb.com\/images\/14890-2888-1425660707.jpg\" style=\"margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0;\"><div class=\"qrcswholewtapper\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"qrcprowrapper\"  id=\"qrcwraa2leds\"><div class=\"qrc_canvass\" id=\"qrc_cuttenpages_2\" style=\"display:inline-block\" data-text=\"https:\/\/chinesebay.com\/sf\/%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%ad%a5%e5%85%a5%e6%88%90%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%88%e9%9b%b7%e6%98%a5%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ad-%e7%bb%93%e6%9d%9f\/\"><\/div><div><a download=\"\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6b65\u5165\u6210\u5e74\uff08\u96f7\u6625\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u5341\u516d&#8212;-\u7ed3\u675f\u7bc7\uff09.png\" class=\"qrcdownloads\" id=\"worign\">\r\n           <button type=\"button\" style=\"min-width:200px;background:#dddddd;color:#000;font-weight: 600;border: 1px solid #dddddd;border-radius:4px;font-size:12px;padding: 6px 0;\" class=\"uqr_code_btn\">Download QR<\/button>\r\n           <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96f7\u6625\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0 \u00a0 \u201cThe Teenage Brain\u201d\u00a0 Frances E. Jensen with\u00a0Amy Ellis Nutt \u00a0 \u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0 \u00a0\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6b65\u5165\u6210\u5e74 1. \u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b69\u5b50\u8fd8\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u8715\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u6781\u5f3a\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5fc3\u591a\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u80fd\u5f3a\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u671f\uff1b\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff1b\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1b\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u989d\u53f6\u7684\u6210\u719f\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u98de\u8dc3\u3002 2. \u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u505c\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74(\u95f4\u9694\u5e74gap year )\u4ece\u53d1\u80b2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u95f4\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53c2\u519b\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u201c\u95f4\u9694\u5e74\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u505a\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Ameri-Corps program City Year\u3002 3. \u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Keniston\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u7531(freedom)\u3001\u884c\u52a8(movement)\u3001\u53d8\u5316(change)\u548c\u77db\u76fe(ambivalence)\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u9636\u6bb5\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\uff1b\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u77db\u76fe\u4e2d\uff1b\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\uff1b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6027\uff1b\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u62d2\u7edd\u793e\u4ea4\uff1b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff1b\u884c\u52a8\u6027\uff1b\u618e\u6068\u505c\u6ede\uff1b\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6027\uff1b\u6e34\u671b\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u6050\u60e7\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u5c55\u671b\u6210\u5e74\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u9752\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bcc\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6781\u6613\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u957f\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u5168\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002 4. \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Jeffrey Jensen Arnett\u6709\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u6b65\u5165\u6210\u5e74\uff1a\u4ece\u5341\u4e03\u516b\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u4eba\u751f\u300b(Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens Through the Twenties)\u3002\u4ed6\u4e66\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u5a5a\u524d\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u6025\u4e8e\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u907f\u5b55\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u671f\u5ef6\u540e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u6765\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 5. \u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u800c\u6fc0\u60c5\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\u3001\u7ed3\u5a5a\u548c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1f 6. \u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57281980\u81f32000\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u604b\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d(narcissistic personality disorder)\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u662f65\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8868\u626c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u5378\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5f17\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684Roy Baumeister\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u8fc7\u5ea6\u201c\u81ea\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b69\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u604b\u548c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u00a0 7. \u516b\u96f6\u81f3\u96f6\u96f6\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u4eba\u90a3\u4e48\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4e8b\u8ba4\u771f\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e76\u4e50\u89c2\u3002 8. 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